Recognizing the signs of sepsis in older adults: Early detection and prevention
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s response to an infection causes widespread inflammation, leading to tissue damage, organ failure and even death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 1.7 million adults in the U.S. develop sepsis each year, resulting in nearly 270,000 fatalities. For older adults, early detection of sepsis is critical. Understanding the signs and symptoms of sepsis in older adults can save lives.
What causes sepsis?
Any type of infection can lead to sepsis, including bacterial, viral or fungal infections. While sepsis can affect anyone, certain groups are at higher risk, including those over age 65, individuals with chronic illnesses and people with weakened immune systems.
Recognizing the signs of sepsis in older adults
Sepsis can be challenging to identify because its symptoms often resemble other conditions. However, a combination of the following symptoms should raise concern:
- High fever
- Rapid heart rate
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion or disorientation
- Severe pain or discomfort
- Sweaty or clammy skin
Progression to severe sepsis and septic shock
If left untreated, sepsis can progress to severe sepsis and septic shock. Severe sepsis includes signs of organ dysfunction, such as:
- Difficulty breathing
- Reduced urine output
- Abnormal heart function
- Discolored skin
Septic shock is a medical emergency marked by a significant drop in blood pressure, leading to inadequate blood flow to vital organs. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) reports that nearly 1 million Americans experience severe sepsis or septic shock each year.
Preventing sepsis in older adults
Prevention is crucial, especially for older adults. Here are steps to reduce the risk:
- Stay up to date with vaccinations to prevent infections that can lead to sepsis.
- Clean and protect any wounds to avoid infection.
- Manage chronic conditions, such as diabetes. Learn more about managing chronic conditions here.
- Seek prompt medical attention for persistent or severe infections.
How home health can help with signs of sepsis
For those at risk of sepsis or recovering from an infection, home health services offer vital support in managing the signs of sepsis in older adults.
Before sepsis
If you have a chronic condition or are recovering from surgery, home health services can help you manage your health and prevent infections. Our clinicians can provide education on infection prevention, wound care and chronic disease management.
After sepsis:
Recovery from sepsis can be a long and challenging process. Enhabit’s skilled home health team can assist with your recovery by:
- Providing physical, occupational and speech therapies as needed.
- Offering education on recognizing the early signs of infection.
- Helping manage medications and follow-up care.
- Supporting nutrition and exercise plans tailored to your recovery needs.
Enhabit is committed to helping you recover safely and regain your independence. Learn more about how we can support you or your loved one in the comfort of your home by visiting our services page here.
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